Friday, November 28, 2025

8GB vs 16GB for M1 Mac — The TRUTH About RAM!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ma8KjSH7Hok

I wrote five years ago that 8 GB of RAM would not be adequate in five years. Some people disagreed. Things haven't changed a whole lot except that Apple has come up with more powerful processors. In the last six years, I have upgraded to a newer Intel-based iMac three times! I currently have 16G of RAM. My previous computers had 40 GB, 32 GB, and 24GB. I keep going down, but just like five years ago, 16 GB seems to do the job. I believe that for the software development I am learning, 8GB would be a bottleneck.

Saturday, November 22, 2025

The M5 Makes $1,600 Feel Like Theft

The video title is click bait.

The 2010's were a computer performance desert.  Companies were bragging about single digit performance improvements from one year to the next.  My 2017 iMac was only about twice as powerful as my 2009 iMac.  Both computers were energy hogs.

AMD and especially Intel were having a hard time shrinking chip circuits.  The laws of physics were starting to get in the way as the circuits got smaller.

So in 2020 Apple introduced a much simpler chip based on Arm Risc technology, with significantly smaller circuits, and it blew the competition out of the water.  

Apple had purchased a chip design company, although the real hero is the Taiwanese Semiconductor Manufacturing Company who figured out how to manufacture smaller circuits.

Apple abandoned Intel compatibility, but they were betting on great performance to lure away Intel customers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AtTk3XoQVs

The M5 Makes $1,600 Feel Like Theft

Friday, November 14, 2025

1985 Credit Cards were Insane

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix2ETzMMBMA

I find these claims questionable, as does the comment section.  I am quite familiar with 8-bit computers at the time.  Ram chips were expensive and bulky, requiring many to make 64K.  

The wikipedia page on smart cards doesn't seem to support this.


Friday, October 24, 2025

Saturday, October 18, 2025

Problems with Internet Access after Mac OS Update

My iMac is dual-boot, meaning it can start up in either macOS or Windows 10. I mostly use the now-outdated Windows 10, but yesterday I switched to macOS to learn app programming. While using macOS, I was prompted to upgrade to the latest version of the operating system. I accepted the upgrade, which took about an hour. Everything worked fine afterward, both in macOS and when I switched back to Windows 10.

However, after leaving my computer in "sleep" mode overnight, I found in the morning that Windows 10 could no longer access the Internet. My other computer and my phone could connect without any problem.

I tried the obvious fixes — rebooting the gateway (router) and restarting the computer a couple of times — but nothing worked. When I switched to macOS, it connected to the Internet just fine. Then I set up a hotspot on my phone, and Windows 10 was able to access the Internet through that, which told me it wasn't a hardware issue and likely not a problem with the gateway.

I suspected that upgrading macOS might have caused the Boot Camp drivers used by Windows to become outdated. So, in macOS, I formatted a flash drive and used Boot Camp Assistant to copy the latest drivers onto it. Then I rebooted into Windows and reinstalled the drivers.

Initially, that didn't seem to help. I was about to call Comcast technical support, but I decided to reboot the gateway one more time. For a few seconds after restarting it, the Internet still didn't work — and then suddenly, Windows connected.

Apparently, the fix was a combination of updating the Boot Camp drivers and rebooting the gateway.



Wednesday, October 8, 2025

Why the end of support for Windows 10 is uniquely troubling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqh_40hyGYw&t=118s

Computer manufacturers, in partnership with Microsoft, have sold us computers costing hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars, with the implied expectation that we could use them for as long as we wanted. Yet Microsoft has now decided, seemingly arbitrarily, that we must either discard perfectly good computers or pay $61 per year for continued support. This feels criminal, given that Microsoft was the one selling the operating systems that power those computers.

Microsoft could easily create a version of Windows 11 that runs on relatively recent hardware if it chose to.

Perhaps the free market will eventually produce a viable alternative operating system or independent security software. In the past, there were efforts to develop Windows-compatible versions of Linux, but those projects often faced legal challenges from Microsoft.

Tuesday, September 30, 2025

ChatGPT knows all about Doom. ChatGPT knows everything.

If I just paste some text into ChatGPT, it often just automatically corrects my grammar and clarity.  It usually does a good job, but sometimes I reject its changes for being too different from what I intended.

So I pasted the following comment text into ChatGPT.  Rather than correct my grammar, it came back with a deeper analysis.  It also figured out that I was talking about Doom II Map 28, which is a pretty neat trick because I mentioned multiple maps.

It just passed the Turing Test.  Maybe it is too good...


I couldn't find this third secret on my own. There is nothing to indicate that there is a wall to open. Usually, I do this area first, but there might be an advantage to wait to find the Computer Area Map, if it exists on this level. I started by trying to follow the right hand wall. Maybe the left hand wall is easier, but either way you eventually circle around and have to explore the areas you missed. My least favorite Doom levels are the ones with confusing mazes. One of the worst examples is Doom 1 E2M6 Halls of the Damned. I found M28 The Spirit World confusing to navigate. M12, M13, and M15 are also hard to navigate, but M15 is easier to figure out and more fun. I like M29 much better.




ChatGPT said:

Sounds like you're working through Doom II, and really digging into the level design—especially when it comes to navigation and secrets. From your mention of M28 The Spirit World and M29, you're deep into the later stages.

Here's a breakdown of what you've said and some thoughts that might help:


🔍 "I couldn't find this third secret on my own…"

If you're talking about MAP28: The Spirit World, it has 4 official secrets. The third one (Secret #3) is tricky:

  • It's the one with the invisible wall you have to walk through on the southern side of the map.

  • There's no clear visual cue for it, which is probably why you missed it. This is a hallmark of some of Doom II's more frustrating secrets—no texture difference, no light variation, no sound hint—just pure trial and error (or a guide).

  • It's near the room with the blue key, behind the wall with torches. You have to press on the wall or walk through it to find the passage.

So, yeah—you're not alone in missing this. It's often cited as one of the least intuitive secrets in the game.


🗺️ "There might be an advantage to wait to find the Computer Area Map…"

Absolutely. In big, maze-like levels (like MAP28), waiting until you get the Computer Area Map can help you spot:

  • Hidden rooms

  • Oddly-shaped walls (often hints at secrets)

  • Unvisited areas quickly, without relying only on automap memory

Unfortunately, not every map has a Computer Area Map item. MAP28 does not have one by default—so you're stuck with manual exploration unless you cheat (e.g., iddt).


🧭 "Maybe the left hand wall is easier…"

This kind of "wall-hugging" navigation works in simpler maps, but maps like MAP28:

  • Have teleport traps

  • Have non-linear progression

  • Require backtracking

  • And often, secret switches or shootable walls

So wall-hugging only helps with consistency, but you'll still miss things unless you explore every odd-shaped dead-end.


🤯 "My least favorite Doom levels are the ones with confusing mazes…"

You're in good company. Let's touch on each one you mentioned:

  • E2M6 Halls of the Damned (Doom 1):
    The fake exit and dark maze make it infamous. That section near the blue key where the lights go out? Pure nightmare fuel.

  • MAP28 The Spirit World (Doom II):
    Confusing teleporters, hard-to-see switches, and unclear secret walls. The "hellish" design is thematic, but disorienting.

  • MAP12: The Factory
    Maze-like with multiple disconnected indoor sections, and lots of pain elementals. Not loved for its clarity.

  • MAP13: Downtown
    The urban layout is ambitious but often frustrating. Jumping between buildings is cool but directionless.

  • MAP15: Industrial Zone
    A huge level with a lot of elevation changes. But as you said, it's more fun to explore than MAP13.


👍 "I like M29 much better."

Totally understandable. MAP29: The Living End is:

  • Still large, but more linear

  • Has cool set-piece fights

  • Great verticality and fun visuals

  • Less maze-like and more about combat and platforming

It's often cited as a highlight of Doom II's final stretch.


🧠 Tips for Navigating Confusing Doom Levels:

  1. Use the automap frequently – switch to full screen mode with Tab to check for missed areas.

  2. Use iddt (press IDDT in the automap twice) if you're stuck and okay with light cheating.

  3. Listen for sounds – sometimes a distant door opens when you press a switch.

  4. Shoot walls – especially in areas that look symmetrical but feel off.

  5. Look for texture misalignments – often a clue for secrets.


Would you like a breakdown of all 4 secrets in MAP28 or help navigating a specific section?


Saturday, August 2, 2025

Microsoft Announces World's First Topological Quantum Chip

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/9SBVZr3lbS0

I have always been skeptical of quantum computing. Some of the claims made about it don't seem to make sense, such as suggestions that quantum computers access physical dimensions we cannot see. Others even claim they do not fully understand how their quantum computers work.

I am sure quantum computing works to some degree, but there are practical limitations. The number of qubits that can be packed into a small space will likely always be restricted. Furthermore, many systems require cooling their circuits to near absolute zero, making them impractical for widespread use.

Saturday, July 12, 2025

The Star Wars: Concept Trailer

Six year ago this was made with CGI.  Now it would be made with AI.

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: John Coffey 

I'm impressed.  Before the original Star Wars movie was created, George Lucas commissioned artist Ralph McQuarrie to create some beautiful concept paintings of what the movie might look like.  These paintings helped inspire the visual effects and the look of the film.

Now someone has taken those paintings and animated them with CGI.  It is short but looks terrific.



Sunday, June 29, 2025

Computers

Around 1984, there was an article that made a bold prediction: "Someday you will throw away computers. Your house will be littered with them. You'll get computers in cereal boxes." Forty years ago, that future seemed a long way off.

So how many computers do I have in my house? I own two iMacs—one of which I'm trying to sell—a powerful mini computer, and a laptop I rarely use. Speaking of which, I don't use my Fire tablet much either, and my iPad 4 is so outdated that almost nothing runs on it anymore. I also have an old Raspberry Pi. So I should probably sell the devices I no longer use.

I like having two computers for the same reason I like having two microwaves: it lets me do more at once. One computer is busy running chess analysis, so I use the other to browse the internet.

But there are also a ton of devices in our homes that are technically computers, even if we don't think of them that way. I have a Fire TV Stick, a NES Classic video game console, a handheld gaming system, and four Arcade1Up arcade machines. It's hard to say how many household items now contain computers—our TVs, thermostats, and more. My garage door opener, CPAP machine, and robot vacuum cleaner can all be controlled remotely through the internet, which means they have chips inside as well.

I've also kept some of my old phones, which are computers too.

By my count, that adds up to about 22 computers.

Saturday, June 28, 2025

From Facebook March 24, 2020

I was born at a time that made my life a transition between the old and the new. The people who came before me went through the Great Depression, World War II, and the Korean war. The technology of the 1960s was hardly distinguishable from the 1950s. The cars were practically the same. I didn't get a color television until the mid-1970s. High tech was a transistor radio.

In the early to mid-1970's I was very interested in electronics because at the time that was about as high tech as you could get. However, when the most primitive computers imaginable started to emerge around 1975, I became immediately hooked because I could see that this is where the future was headed.

John Coffey

Computer Benchmarks

On Thu, Jun 26, 2025 at 7:30 PM Aaron wrote:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F9F829S6?th=1
I just got this one, is it any good? I don't know anything about mini PCs or their specs.

Yours, 
Aaron


To put this in context, look at this benchmark for your computer....


You got a great price, but the CPU power is similar to low end laptops and medium level tablets. 

My 2017 i5 iMac that I sold...


My 2017 i7 iMac that I am trying to sell...


I have a newer 2020 model iMac that I use as my main computer...


BTW, my iMac computers match these numbers when booting Windows 10, but when I boot them in Mac OS the benchmarks are 8 to 10% better.

My Rizen 9 7940hs minicomputer...


This thing is a beast.  This chip has the graphics card built into it for gaming.  I got a better benchmark by 2,000 points after it was repaired.  I don't know why this is, but the computer appears to do a better job of cooling after it was repaired.

--



Tuesday, June 3, 2025

Sugar Consumption, Date format

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/xHXtGsKq5JU

The International ISO Standard for dates is YYYY-MM-DD.  I have been using this format for at least 15 years.  

In the computer world, this is called "Big Endian", where the largest value numbers come first.  Many computer processors use this format for numbers, although Intel and Intel-compatible processors use "Little Endian", where the least significant part of the number comes first.  "Big Endian" has a small advantage because it is easier to sort records using this format.

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Fwd: Are they listening. iPhones are listening.

FYI.

On Sun, May 18, 2025 at 12:54 AM BEESLEY wrote:

Are they listening.  iPhones are listening.

 

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/YMyHp4ZKJK4


---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: John Coffey <john2001plus@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, May 18, 2025 at 6:43 PM
Subject: Re: Are they listening. iPhones are listening.
To: BEESLEY 

The question "Why did every major phone company switch to non-removable batteries at the same time?" is frustrating because it falsely links two unrelated issues. The tone suggests a conspiracy theory connecting non-removable batteries to phone surveillance.

My iPhone listens for the phrase "Hey Siri" to activate the digital assistant. I usually follow up with a question like "What's the weather?"—and it responds. I do this every day. This is a feature I can turn off, and Apple offers some of the strongest privacy protections among phone manufacturers.

Amazon has also been (falsely) accused of using its Alexa devices to eavesdrop on conversations:
Amazon denies duping US consumers over Alexa's recording practices – Reuters

Smartphone batteries have been largely non-removable since the first iPhone. This wasn't a sudden shift, but a gradual transition as new models and brands prioritized slimmer designs and sturdier builds. Additionally, Apple encourages the use of Apple-certified parts and repair services, reinforcing its ecosystem.

--




Mobile App Development in 2025 - Choosing between Flutter, React Native and more

Thursday, May 15, 2025

Chess game

[Event ""]
[Site ""]
[Date "2025.05.15"]
[Round ""]
[White ""]
[Black ""]
[Result "*"]
[TimeControl "300+3"]

1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 b5 8. Bd3
Bb7 9. O-O b4 10. Ne4 Be7 11. Qc2 Nxe4 12. Bxe4 Rc8 13. Bd2 f5 14. Bd3 c5 15.
Qa4 c4 16. Qxa7 Bxf3 *


Best wishes,

John Coffey