Saturday, March 22, 2025

The Path to AGI is Coming Into View


@john2001plus
0 seconds ago
It seems like the wrong approach. LLMs excel at language but are not well-suited for other tasks. The top chess programs, for example, are exponentially stronger than the best human players. A general-purpose AI would likely need to be a collection of specialized tools, each designed for a specific task. By developing enough of these tools, you could create a highly intelligent system.

Sunday, March 16, 2025

The OLDEST websites EVER

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/bdmmkwoketM

@john2001plus
0 seconds ago
Was there a website in 1986? I used the text-only Internet from around 1989 to 1995. I didn't download Netscape until around 1995, and the Internet was so sparse that I didn't know what to do with it.

BTW, I was a programmer on the Space Jam video game.

Wednesday, March 12, 2025

The Problem with Laptops and Heat - and the problem with Apple computers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bq9O99TgFv4

@john2001plus
0 seconds ago
0:34 It is ironic that the video features the Minisforum UM790 Pro. Mine overheated and died after 14 months of heavy use. I argued with the manufacturer about the warranty, but they told me that the seller on AliExpress was responsible for warranty service. The seller agreed to inspect it if I shipped it to China. It took six weeks to arrive, and now the seller is examining the dead computer to determine whether they will provide warranty service. Mini computers use mobile components, making them similar to laptops. I now realize that a mini-computer is unlikely to have adequate cooling.

Wednesday, February 19, 2025

What does a yellow USB port mean?

xAI on X

elo score AI meaning

https://www.google.com/search?q=elo+score+AI+meaning&rlz=1C1ONGR_enUS1066US1066&oq=elo+score+AI+meaning&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRigATIHCAMQIRigATIHCAQQIRigAdIBCDgzNjdqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


An "Elo score" in the context of AI refers to a numerical rating used to measure the relative performance of an artificial intelligence model, typically based on a system borrowed from chess where models are compared head-to-head, with the winner gaining points and the loser losing points, allowing for a dynamic ranking based on their performance against other models; essentially, a higher Elo score indicates a better performing AI model compared to others in the same benchmark. 
Key points about Elo scores in AI:
  • Origin:
    The Elo rating system was originally developed by Arpad Elo to rank chess players, but has been adapted to evaluate AI models due to its ability to compare performance through pairwise comparisons. 
  • How it works:
    • Head-to-head competition: Two AI models are pitted against each other on the same task, and a human evaluator or automated system judges which model produced the better output. 
    • Rating adjustment: Based on the outcome, the winning model gains Elo points, while the losing model loses points. 
    • Relative ranking: This system creates a relative ranking, meaning a model's Elo score indicates how well it performs compared to other models in the benchmark. 
  • Applications:
    Elo scores are commonly used to compare the performance of large language models (LLMs) where different models can be evaluated against each other on tasks like text generation, question answering, or translation. 

Thursday, January 30, 2025

Duck Duck Trump

Explain Quantum Physics in the style of Donald Trump
ChatGPT said:

Look, folks, quantum physics—it's tremendous, really tremendous. People say it's complicated, but let me tell you, I understand it better than anybody. You've got these tiny little particles—very small, some say the best particles—that don't behave like normal things. They can be in two places at once! Can you believe it? Some people call it "superposition." I call it winning—being in two places at once, very efficient.

And then you have "entanglement"—it's incredible. Two particles, miles apart, maybe billions of miles apart, but they're connected. Some people say it's like magic, but it's just very, very smart physics. Scientists are amazed, they can't explain it, but I could explain it, believe me. They call it "spooky action at a distance." Spooky! But let me tell you, it's not spooky if you're the best at it.

Now, quantum mechanics, it's got waves, probabilities, all sorts of things moving around—very unpredictable, just like the fake news media. One moment a particle is here, the next, it's over there, just like votes in certain elections—very suspicious. But it's science, and we love science when it's done right, don't we?

And quantum computers? Very powerful, folks. Some say they will change everything, just like I did. They can do calculations so fast, so big, regular computers look like sleepy Joe next to them. Very slow. Very sad.

So, in conclusion, quantum physics—it's big league, it's amazing, it's the future. Some say it's the best physics, and I tend to agree. Tremendous!


Re: Duck Duck Trump

Write a joke about a duck in the style of Mike Tyson
ChatGPT said:

Alright, here's a Mike Tyson-style duck joke:

"Man, so I see this duck walking down the street, right? And I'm like, 'Yo, you lookin' kinda lost, little fella!' And the duck goes, 'Nah, I'm just trying to find a good spot to swim.' I'm like, 'Bro, you don't gotta find nothin'. The best place is right here. Just dive in and keep your head straight, 'cause you never know when someone's gonna throw a punch... or a breadcrumb!"


Duck Duck Trump

Write a joke about a duck in the style of Donald Trump
ChatGPT said:

Sure! Here's a Trump-style joke about a duck:

"Listen, I know ducks. They're great, okay? The best ducks, people are saying it. So this duck, he walks into a pond—very classy pond, folks. It's huge, it's beautiful, the best pond you've ever seen. And the duck looks around and says, 'This is nice, but I hear there's a much bigger, much better pond down the street.' And I tell him, 'That's fake news, okay? This pond is the greatest, and I built it. Believe me!'"

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Comparison of mini desktop processors

https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/5157vs2910vs4922vs5454/Intel-N100-vs-Intel-i5-7500-vs-Apple-M2-8-Core-3500-MHz-vs-AMD-Ryzen-9-7940HS

The N100 is widely used in many affordable mini-PCs, some costing as little as $100, making it a great value. However, a couple of Christmases ago, I gave my stepdad an outdated desktop computer that I bought for only $30—and it's almost as powerful.

My 2017 iMac with the i5-7500 chip isn't much better. I was dissatisfied with its speed and wanted something significantly more powerful.

Apple has focused on promoting mini and mobile computers, as well as tablets, with their M-chip series.

In early 2023, AMD claimed its Ryzen 7940HS was an "M-chip killer." Technically, it's also a mobile chip, similar to Apple's M-series, and it first appeared in some very expensive laptops.

I decided to buy this chip because it's an APU, like the ones used in modern game consoles, with the graphics card integrated into the main processor.

In August 2023, I purchased the Minisforum UM790 Pro. Unfortunately, it overheated and shorted out recently. The manufacturer informed me that I need to go through the seller for warranty service, and the seller—who is also based in China—has offered to inspect it. I'm shipping the unit to China today.

Minisform is now making a newer model, ironically with a larger case and better cooling, so the computer I bought is being discounted and possibly closed out...

https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-um790-pro?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiAneK8BhAVEiwAoy2HYbymkT9LkczEaXsVe74yhU1M_2lN2UQBdOm3Uw279nwFNOlrKNF8BRoCsOMQAvD_BwE




FreeFileSync: Open Source File Synchronization & Backup Software

This is useful.  I use this program to sync all my backup files on my two computers and a laptop to a 5 TB hard drive.   When my main computer recently died, I still had all my files on my 2017 iMac.

https://freefilesync.org/

Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Don't Make These 3 Mistakes in C! Can YOU spot the bug?

I find this interesting.  My C programming experience goes back to 1986, so I am probably unaware of any new changes to the language.

C is my preferred language, followed by C++, although I was adept at many assembly languages as a video game programmer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLykqRNuEwA

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Fwd: Failure of Minisforum UM790 Pro

Mini computers have been really popular and many people think that traditional desktop PCs are on the way out.  Instead, people will buy mini computers, laptops and tablets.

This is mostly because of Apple, which has released some very powerful small devices.  Mini computers often use laptop parts, and the 'M' in Apple's M-chip series stands for "Mobile".  Apple uses the same powerful processors in laptops and tablets.

AMD claimed that their Ryzen 9 7940hs is an M-chip killer.  I knew that I wanted something like this, and I waited four years to get the right chip.   It has twice the processing power of the M2 chip, and unlike Apple, the computer I bought has upgradeable storage and memory which they don't charge you a fortune for.

However, mine failed after 15 months.  I'm not sure if it is fixable.  The motherboard is custom to this computer, and might not be replaceable.  However, I could buy the cheaper "barebones" model that lacks memory and storage, and transfer those from the broken computer.

The processor uses up to 55 watts under a full load, which is almost as much as a 60-watt lightbulb.  I could feel the heat coming off of the computer, and I was concerned about this.  Maybe a regular desktop would be easier to cool.  (By the way, a competing mini-computer company overclocks the same processor and it uses 65 watts.)

Apple often uses less power to keep their computers cooler.

Minisforum is a Chinese company apparently in Hong Kong.  Some might claim that this is typical Chinese-made quality, although everything is made in China.

I sent a complaint to Minisforum...


---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: John Coffey <john2001plus@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, Jan 8, 2025 at 2:09 PM
Subject: Failure of Minisforum UM790 Pro
To: <support@minisforum.com>


Failure of Minisforum UM790 Pro.

I purchased a Minisforum UM790 Pro from Ali Express on August 22, 2023. It arrived in about five weeks. Because of circumstances in my life, I was not able to use it until late October 2023.  The computer lasted less than 15 months.

I bought this computer because I wanted a powerful computer for chess analysis. It is five times faster than my other computer, and I often ran it at 100%.  

I was a little concerned about the heat the computer produced.  I could feel a steady stream of hot air coming from it.   I thought that it would be okay because you have advertised it as having  "Cold Wave 2.0".  I assumed that the computer was capable of running at 100% for long periods.

This morning I was doing some intense chess analysis on the computer and it suddenly quit.  I tried to power it back on, but it would not turn on.  I disconnected and reconnected the power and it would not turn on.  Five minutes after the initial failure I saw orange sparks like a tiny fire come from the left side.  I could smell smoke.  I disconnected the power.

To use an English expression, I assume that the computer is "fried."  Other than doing intense chess analysis, I have not abused the computer in any way.

I am not sure if I can get this repaired.  I don't know if the motherboard is replaceable or repairable.

I was hoping that you could advise me.

I am disappointed in the quality of the computer that it would fail this way.  However, I am considering getting the less expensive barebones model and trying to transfer the memory and storage to the new computer.  

--


Friday, December 20, 2024

Introducing the credit card sized Cardputer!!

https://youtube.com/shorts/bx4Mef6K23o?si=T0pCZ5QHuVPZLbyo

Our phones could be powerful computers. We just need easier ways to wirelessly access peripherals and cast to a screen. Or to another computer. Then your computer could be portable.

Saturday, December 7, 2024

Computer Intelligence

I have been making the same prediction for a couple of decades. We have seen big advances in computer intelligence, but not as quickly as I thought:

"Given current trends, it would seem pretty likely that within 10 years we could have robots that could perform just about any task you would want them to. They might not be affordable to the average person, but businesses could use them for things like mining, construction, etc. 10 years ago I was predicting that eventually robots would be able to build houses.

The technology is so close already. There have been some great advances in android type robots especially by the Japanese. They are already using robots to care for old people in nursing homes. (Something to look forward to?)

When this will happen is mostly a question of cost effectiveness. We all know that the cost of technology goes down over time.

Within 10 years it is likely that they could hold a conversation with you. Already there are robots have full facial expression.

This is probably true of your PC as well. Imagine a "conversation wizard" on your computer that asks "Where would you like to go today?" (Microsoft's old slogan.) What affect will this have on human interaction?

If you were to call up your bank, you might not know if you are talking to a real person.

Computer driven cars seem likely to me. There are already have cars that can parallel park themselves. I want one of those. :-)

We already have computer controlled airplanes that require no human intervention such as the Global Hawk. Newer commercial planes have an autopilot that if needed can completely take over and land the plane. Compared to driving a car, landing a plane is pretty mundane.

Consider the following: As computers get smarter, we will be gradually relinquishing more control to them. It will happen so slowly that we won't notice it. For example, maybe a computer would do all your investing. That seems realistic as computer controlled investing has happened on Wall Street for at least a decade.. I hope that somewhere along the way that we don't lose complete control. :-)"

Friday, November 1, 2024

History Brought to Life with Ai Magic Vol.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_A5wwX52EY

First of all, it is astonishing what can be accomplished with AI.

At three minutes we see the future queen of England.  She earned my respect by being a truck driver and auto mechanic during World War II.


NEVER install these programs on your PC... EVER!!!

Thursday, October 3, 2024

Amazon.com: MINISFORUM Venus UM790 Pro Mini PC AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS up to 5.2 GHz 32 GB DDR5 1TB SSD with AMD Radeon 780M, 4X USB3.2, 2X USB4, 2xHDMI 2.1, 2X PCIe4.0, Wi-Fi 6E/BT5.3, RJ45 2.5 G : Electronics

I just happened to see this on Amazon.  This is the same computer I bought on sale a year ago.  I normally see it listed at $700.  Now it is $70 cheaper than what I paid for it.  (I don't know if an Amazon Prime membership is required.)

I can attest that this little computer is a beast.  It is about twice as fast as the Apple M chips unless you get the Pro or Max versions.  I wanted a powerful computer for chess analysis.  It can also play games.


https://www.amazon.com/MINISFORUM-7940HS-Radeon-USB3-2-PCIe4-0/dp/B0C7V29HBQ/ref=sw_ttl_d_wl_crc_4?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B0C7V29HBQ&pd_rd_w=BAbtU&content-id=amzn1.sym.54f8919a-5929-48c6-8ece-4250c4138aca&pf_rd_p=54f8919a-5929-48c6-8ece-4250c4138aca&pf_rd_r=EVKW2S2ZYK5T8FX2F871&pd_rd_wg=rpV6v&pd_rd_r=eba6a46c-7f30-41ee-a717-b966d998c1fa&th=1